Biology

Sea otters, as keystone species, play a crucial role in marine ecosystems. Their predation on sea urchins controls their populations, […]

The squirrel jaw bone, composed of the mandible and maxilla, plays a crucial role in the animal’s feeding and vocalization.

Louisiana is home to a diverse array of bat species, including the endangered Rafinesque’s big-eared bat. These bats play vital

The Regenstein Center for African Apes is a leading organization dedicated to the conservation and well-being of African apes. It

Somatic mutations alter the genetic makeup of non-reproductive cells, leading to genetic diversity within individuals (somatic mosaicism). Somatic recombination contributes

Cattle stunning equipment prioritizes animal welfare and ethical slaughter by ensuring effective stunning methods that minimize pain and distress. This

Jersey cows, renowned for their milk production, have proven to be exceptional for meat production as well. They exhibit slower

Costa Rica is a haven for bat diversity, boasting over 110 species belonging to the order Chiroptera. The country’s four

The term “horse with horns” evokes a mythical and enigmatic figure, especially embodied in the legendary unicorn – a horse

Copepods, tiny crustaceans, form a vital link in the marine food web, serving as primary food for a diverse range

The plasma membrane, a phospholipid bilayer studded with molecules, acts as a crucial defense mechanism for cells. Its physical barrier

Phosphate and phosphite are phosphorus-containing compounds with distinct chemical formulas, oxidation states, oxygen atoms, molecular shapes, acidity, reactivity, and biological